![]() ![]() In 1827, American Fur Company bought out the Columbia Fur Company, but retained the "coureurs des bois." Subsequently, Renville's business dealings with the American Fur Company brought him into contact with Henry Hastings Sibley, who took charge of the company's operations in the upper Mississippi Valley in 1834. Their company was so successful that its rival, the American Fur Company founded by John Jacob Astor, reported that the Columbia Fur Company did its business "an annual injury of ten thousand dollars at least." įollowing the merger of the Hudson's Bay Company with the North West Company, Joseph Renville formed the Columbia Fur Company with a group of other traders. ![]() He eventually naturalized as an American citizen, relinquishing his British officer's pension, so he could maintain his trading post which was on U.S. Sometime after the war, he entered into the service of the Hudson's Bay Company at the head of the Red River, where he remained until 1822. Īs a young man, Joseph Renville got his own start as a fur trader prior to the War of 1812, when he was hired by Robert Dickson as a " coureur des bois" for a British fur company. 1713), who started out as a voyageur for Thierry and Company of Montréal and "winter for a year at Poste des Sioux on the shores of the Upper Mississippi" and his father, Joseph Rainville (1753-1806), who came to the upper Minnesota valley as a fur trader in the 1780s and joined a commercial trading brigade formed by Robert Dickson. 1668) who was active in the peltry trade in Montréal from 1704 his grandfather, Pierre Joseph de Rainville (b. Joseph Renville was descended from a long line of French Canadian voyageurs in the fur trade, including his great-grandfather Charles de Rainville (b. expedition in 1823 to Red River of the North led by Major Stephen Harriman Long. Following the war, he lived for a short period in Canada and received the pay of a retired British captain. He was present at the Siege of Fort Meigs in 1813 as well as the Siege of Prairie du Chien in 1814. ĭuring the War of 1812, he was appointed by Colonel Robert Dickson as a captain in the British army leading a group of Dakota warriors. as an interpreter on the recommendation of officer Zebulon Pike during his expedition to explore the upper northern reaches of the Louisiana Purchase. In 1805, Renville was appointed by the U.S. ![]() A street in Detroit, Michigan is also named after him. The town of Renville, Minnesota, is named in honor of Joseph Renville, as are Renville County, Minnesota and Renville County, North Dakota. His wife, Mary Tokanne ( Tokahewiŋ) Renville, also a kinswoman of Big Thunder ( Wakiŋyaŋtaŋka) Little Crow II, was an early Christian convert. Renville's bicultural formative years probably included instruction by a Roman Catholic priest in Eastern Canada. Joseph Renville's father, Joseph Rainville (also known as De Rainville) (1753–1806), was a French Canadian canoeman and fur trader, and his mother, Miniyuhe ( Miniyuhewiŋ), was a kinswoman of the Mdewakanton Dakota chief Little Crow family. Its successor, Dakota Odowan, first published with music in 1879, has been reprinted many times and is in use today. Renville and sons, and the missionaries of the A.B.C.F.M." and was published in Boston in 1842. The hymnal Dakota dowanpi kin, was "composed by J. He contributed to the translation of Christian religious texts into the Dakota language. Joseph Renville (1779–1846) was an interpreter, translator, expedition guide, Canadian officer in the War of 1812, founder of the Columbia Fur Company, and an important figure in dealings between white men and Dakota (Sioux) Indians in Minnesota. ![]()
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